The Awakening, the Story of an Hour, and Desirees Baby

The Awakening, The Story of an Hour and Desiree’s Baby By: Destiny Frye Title The Awakening: The novel was titled â€Å"The Awakening,† because the main character Edna Pontellier goes through a series of liberations that cause her to â€Å"awaken† or become aware of her The Story of an Hour: The title refers to the actual duration of the story. All the events that take place in the story can happen in the time frame of an hour. Desiree’s Baby: The title refers to one of the main characters, Armand Aubigny, not claiming his child after finding out that the child as of different race; therefore giving all ownership of the baby to the mother, Desiree. Author amp; Purpose Kate Chopin was born Katherine O’Flaherty on February 8, 1850, in†¦show more content†¦When Desiree was fully grown Armand one day saw her and instantly fell in love, and they were married despite her unknown background. When Madame arrives she is surprised at how much the child has grown in four weeks, and Desiree tells her how much Armand has changed. She says that Armand is so proud to be a father that he stopped frowning as much and hasn’t punished the slaves once since the baby was born. His happiness makes Desiree feel ecstatic. The rising action consists of Desiree feeling uneasiness and people who see the baby getting a sense that something is unusual about it. Armand starts to avoid Desiree and the baby while in the home and he even starts to stray away for long periods without giving an excuse to Desiree. Desiree dared not to ask for an explanation. The climax consists of Desiree sitting on her bed one hot afternoon, and noticing that her sleeping child and the quadroon boy fanning him are the same color. She dismisses the boy and asks Armand who arrives a short while later what it means. He tells her that it means that she and the baby are not white. In the falling action Desiree writes a letter to Madame telling her of what’s going on and asking her to tell them than it’s untrue. Madame replies to the letter, but neither confirms nor denies Desiree being white. She simply tells her to return home with her baby. Desiree shows the letter to theShow MoreRelatedAn Examination Of How Kate Chopin s Work1298 Words   |  6 PagesComp/Lit Essay 2 (Mulry) Sellers, James R – 920022413 Due Date: April 20, 2015 An Examination of How Kate Chopin’s Works Taken Together Contribute to our Understanding of Her Time and the Place of Women in Society Looking at themes present in his short stories and novels, Kate Chopin presents examples of female strength and an assertive rebellion to the social norms during the late 1800s. By seeking to transparently and boldly portray the risquà © behavior of her lead characters, which are with few exceptionsRead MoreKate Chopin: A Woman Ahead of Her Time1845 Words   |  8 Pagesexpressions of loathing marriage and sexual freedom in the lives of women were less than ideal to their modern culture (Chopin, â€Å"The Story of an Hour† 2241-2243). Her writings often consisted of marriage being below dreams of music and art, and even love not being able to hold a marriage together (Davis 62). The reality of these ideas compromised Chopin’s short stories and novels; the feeling of repression of women and the crushing restraint of marriage (Anderson et al. 480) Born as Katherine O’FlahertyRead MoreOppression of Marriage: Chopins The Story of an Hour and Desirees Baby874 Words   |  4 PagesIn both of Chopin’s short stories, â€Å"The Story of an Hour† and â€Å"Desiree’s baby†, Chopin highlights the oppressive nature of marriage. Both short stories illustrate a tale of heartache, regret, and the dangers of instant gratification. Without equality within the bonds that tie us together, death is often the result. Each of the character’s experience true renowned joy and just as quickly lose that joy. This joy is similar to a drug addiction and drug withdrawal. During their moments of joy they areRead More The Unconventional Kate Chopin Essays718 Words   |  3 Pageslarge number of short stories and poems. She is most famous for her controversial novel The Awakening in which the main character struggles between societys obligations and her own desires. At the time The Awakening was published, Chopi n had written more than one hundred short stories, many of which had appeared in magazines such as Vogue. She was something of a literary â€Å"lioness in St. Louis and had numerous intellectual admirers. Within weeks after publication of The Awakening, this social landscapeRead MoreAn Analysis Of Kate Chopin s Chopin 1690 Words   |  7 PagesKate Chopin was a famous American author of many short stories and novels. Chopin is now considered to have been a predecessor of the feminist movement and a leader of the feminist authors of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Kate Chopin lived a rather traditional life as a housewife until her husband’s untimely death, which significantly changed the course of her life. Chopin s career as a writer actually began when she started facing financial struggles due to the death of her husband. Chopin’sRead More An analysis of three short stories written by Kate Chopin, 1914.2340 Words   |  10 PagesAn analysis of three sho rt stories written by Kate Chopin, 1914. Kate Chopin, a pre 1914 author was born in 1850, in Missouri, USA. She was the third child of five for her parents Mr and Mrs O’Flaherty; however she was their only child to live past the age twenty-five. Her upbringing was very unfortunate, when she was only 5 she was sent to a boarding school but returned home on hearing the news that her father had died. She remained home and stayed there for a further two years with herRead MoreEssay on Kate Chopin1553 Words   |  7 Pagesthat Kate take up writing as a way of expressing herself and her frustration with life. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Kate’s writing career began when she published her first poem, â€Å"If It Might Be,† in 1889. She also published her first two short stories that same year, â€Å"Wiser Than a God,† and, â€Å"A Point at Issue.† In 1890, Kate published her first novel, At Fault (3). The book depicted a young woman who discovered that her fiancà © had divorced his first wife because she was an alcoholic. After strugglingRead MoreAnalysis of â€Å"the Story of an Hour† Written by Kate Chopin1697 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of â€Å"The Story of an Hour† written by Kate Chopin The story under analysis is written by Kate Chopin. Kate Chopin was an American author of short stories and novels. She wrote for both children and adults. She is considered as a forerunner of feminist author. Unlike many of the feminist writers of her time who were mainly interested in improving the social conditions of women, she looked for an understanding of personal freedom. She put much concentration on women’s lives and their continualRead MoreResearch Paper on Kate Chopin and the Feminism in Her Works2066 Words   |  9 Pagespassion, marriage and independence, freedom and restraint.† These are the themes that are represented and worked with throughout Kate Chopin’s works. Kate Chopin, who was born on February 8, 1851, in St. Louis, was an American acclaimed writer of short stories and novels. She was also a poet, essayist, and a memoirist. Chopin grew up around many women; intellectual women that is. Chopin said herself that she was neither a feminist no r a suffragist; she was simply a woman who took other women intensely seriouslyRead MoreWomen s Search For Selfhood2169 Words   |  9 Pageswith men and have the same opportunities they had. Chopin s stories contain much mental understanding of deep things that draws attention to her characters and plots. Important themes in her writing were female sexuality, inequality of men and women, male dominance. Chopin can use the physical setting in her stories to bring attention to important themes, affect the way of thinking of the characters, and add to the mood of her stories. Kate Chopin’s work displayed the difficulty of women living

Essay on 42 Movie Summary - 616 Words

Megan Hetterick’s 42 movie summary. Jackie Robinson, 42, first black man to play on a team of all whites and make it to the world championship. He rocks. His number is retired and people wear the number 42 on their jersey every year for one day because of him. All of this information I got from the movie 42. The movie was amazing and very good! In the beginning when it showed how he became selected was different than what I imagined it would’ve been done. During the movie there were threats from white people saying they’d come where Robinson lived and hurt him or something, so he left with the black reporter guy who later became a part of the American Baseball Press or whatever it was called. However, Robinson thought that he was†¦show more content†¦At the very end of the movie it showed what the ‘main’ people did after the movie stopped. One thing that I will say that bugged me and made me sad and disappointed was the part when the dad and boy are in the stands and are excited fro Pee Wee to come out and then Robinson comes out and the dad starts to yell â€Å"get out of here nigger! You dont belong here!† and the rest of the crowd does the same and the kid looks confused and then joins in screaming the same things, but then Pee Wee puts his arm around Robinson and the look on the boys face looked sad and disappointed in himself or so. That scene made me sad and disappointed in the father for setting such an example for his son and making him say something he was unsure of or however he felt about it. The look on the boys face when Robinson came out and everyone including his dad started yelling at him and saying those things, the boy looked a little scared or unsure and concerned about what to do and such. Broke my heart a little, but it was what it was. Overall, amazing movie!! For sure a favorite!Show MoreRelatedThe Discovery of a Time Capsule1640 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica supported birth control methodologies in 1960s. A lot of health care refo rms were introduced and many related to the life and health of child and the mother. However, the Church was doubtful about methods used for counter-ception (The 1960s Summary Analysis, 2013). The news cutting found in the time capsule supports the idea. It says that there was unrest in the religious groups and they demanded the FDA to ban pills that could be orally taken to counter-concieve. However, the significantRead MoreCrash1243 Words   |  5 PagesCrash Movie Analysis Anjelica McCartney HUM/150 January 18, 2016 Victor Armenta Crash Movie Analysis Discrimination, racism, classism, prejudice and more plague today’s society. These horrible issues do not affect one race, sexes, class, ethnicity, or age group; these issues affect all races, both genders, all ethnicities, and all age groups. For this film analysis, I have chosen to discuss the racism portrayed throughout a three-time Oscar award winning movie called Crash. Summary PaulRead MoreAnalysis Of Movie And Displaying Modes Of Captions2643 Words   |  11 PagesMovies When it comes to while-viewing movies, I will analyze and stress such two issues to be implemented: introduction to the movie and displaying modes of captions. My statements and reviews are as follows: Introduction to the movie. Apart from pre-teaching a list of new words and phrases in a film, EFL teachers should give their students a small introduction to the movie just before watching in class. Some offered this proposal like Bueno (2009), â€Å"He (Altman, 1989) cautioned that instructors mustRead MoreA Theological Reflection On The Dark Knight Rises1249 Words   |  5 PagesWrite a theological reflection on a recent movie of your choice In one or two paragraphs, give a brief summary of the plot and its primary theme or main point (approx. 10% of the total essay) For this assignment I have chosen to review The Dark Knight Rises. Eight years after the Joker s reign of anarchy, the Dark Knight is forced to return from his imposed exile to save Gotham City from the brutal guerrilla terrorist Bane with the help of the enigmatic Catwoman. At the beginning of The Dark KnightRead MoreCentral Station Film Analysis1542 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationship to an absent God† (Bowman 1). Through a detailed analysis film’s content, production, and reception, this paper interprets Central do Brasil as an allegory representing the pursuit for identity and transformation. The first scene of the movie opens with long shots and tracking shots of multitudes of Brazilians streaming and forcing their way in and out of the Rio de Janeiro train’s doors and windows scrambling for sitting and standing spaces, juxtaposed with cut edits of medium close upRead MoreStrategic Plan Template1411 Words   |  6 Pagesdata Ââ€" are better than general statements. Be as specific as possible in researching all aspects of strategic planning. Personal opinions, beliefs, values, and thoughts are worth little without justification. To paraphrase a comment in a popular movie Ââ€" Show Me the Data! Two keys to this paper are the quality of research and the defense of the arguments. Needless to say, the paper should be well written. Use the headings as they are written. If your strategic plan does not require data thatRead MoreCase Analysis : Giant Theatres2701 Words   |  11 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY Summary of the Case In July 2006, Goliath entered an exclusive contract with Giant Theatres Inc. This contract granted the rights, license, and permission to display â€Å"Kombat Rex I-V†. In March 2007, Goliath Productions received a notice from Giant Theatres Inc. that â€Å"all monies previously paid were to be returned or they would file a lawsuit.† In Giant’s letter, they included a newspaper clipping from a movie theatre in Toronto, Canada that was advertising the â€Å"Kombat Rex Series†Read MoreAnalysis Of Marybeth Gasman And Ufuoma Abiola s Article Colorism870 Words   |  4 PagesBrief summary of main research question Marybeth Gasman and Ufuoma Abiola’s article Colorism Within the Historically Black Colleges and Universities it investigates the significant of color prejudice at HBCUs. This article examines the origins, manifestations and damaging results of colorism on black college campuses. In this article the authors are trying to find a way to solve the problem of colorism at HBCUs and create an environment where students can be success regardless of whether they areRead MoreReview Of Christopher Marlowe s Who Killed Kit 857 Words   |  4 Pagesstudy the Elizabethan spies noticed that around the year 1585, Marlowe’s sudden spending habits had increased. â€Å"It was unusual for a son of a poor man on the Parker scholarship at Cambridge who could only afford one shilling of spending money† (Trow, 42). Where did his money go? Why was it missing? To answer this a scholar could look towards the mystery of where could he possibly have gone? Many believe Marlowe’s f irst assignment occurred between 1584 to 1585. There is evidence that Marlowe’s routeRead MoreSymbolic Convergence in Gossip Girl: The Fantasy of the â€Å"In Crowd†1665 Words   |  7 Pagessmall group share stories or experiences with other group members, adherence to the fantasy theme creates â€Å"a string of connected stories that revolve around a common theme.† Bormann calls this set of stories a fantasy chain (Beebe Masterson, 2009, p.42-44). As a fantasy theme develops, is repeated, and flourishes it changes the group members’ social reality. Bormann describes such a change as a rhetorical vision. It is important to note that a group may have more than one rhetorical vision and they

A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings And Bless Me, Ultima

Magical realism is when events, have a magical aspect to them, are entered or set into the mundane world and is naturally accepted into reality. It can include cultural and historical realities placed into ordinary worlds, supernatural people or creatures are otherwise viewed as normal, and even metamorphosis is considered a normal day to day event rather than a miracle. Magical realism may seem like other genres of fiction, however it has its own unique characteristics to characterize it as its own. The short story â€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings† and novel Bless Me, Ultima both demonstrate how its setting being placed in both historical and cultural realities. To point out, Rudolfo Anaya’s novel Bless Me, Ultima shows this element†¦show more content†¦For instance, â€Å"The Handsomest Drowned Man† emphasized how big the drowned man, who washed up ashore, comparing him to an enemy ship, whale, and horse. They even compared him to the other men in the village stating â€Å"he weighed more than any dead man that they had ever known† and â€Å"he hardly fit in the house† Contrast to this the villagers still treated him with their utmost care, if not more, all while he was practically a giant and a corpse. The villagers were so deeply devoted into caring for him, it shadowed any question or suspicions they had as to why he was so big and they were actually lusting over a corpse. In addition to the drowned man, â€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings† also showed elements of the mundane and magical interwoven seamlessly together. A couple, Pelayo and Elisenda, found an old man with wings in their backyard and word gets out about this. Instead of the neighborhood caring and treating the old man, they were â€Å"having fun with the angel, without the slightest reverence† His presence of being such a different being causes the him to become an attraction for the village in their ordinary world. Even after going to a doctor to check up on the old man, the doctor noticed how his wings seemed so natural and why other men didn’t have wings as well. This shows even the most fictional idea within the mundane world, ends upShow MoreRelatedA Very Old Man With Enormous Wings And The Handsomest Drowned Man In The World886 Words   |  4 Pagesand having a metamorphosis take place are the essential elements of magical realism. To begin with, in the stories â€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings† and â€Å" The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World† the author Garcia Marquez uses magical realism by having elements of the magical and the mundane mixed together, interwoven seamlessly. In the story â€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings† Marquez writes that the priest reminds the people â€Å"that the devil had the bad habit of making use of carnival tricks†(5)Read MoreMagical Realism In A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings By Gabriel Marquez895 Words   |  4 Pagesone story. One of the key elements of magical realism is, the story bears the influences of oral traditions fables myths and tall tales. the story is set in an otherwise ordinary world with familiar, historic and cultural realities.â€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings†, a short story written by Gabriel Marquez, has characters whose mindsets and actions have a similarity to the real world. In paragraph four, the neighbor of Pelayo and Elisenda claims, â€Å"angels in those times were the fugitive survivorsRead MoreMagical Realism In Gabriel Garcia-Marquez A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings869 Words   |  4 Pages Imagine where in a perfectly normal world, the unthinkable can come to life yet peopple don’t find it odd that a dead enormous man washes ashore, or a man with wings just appears out of nowhere all of a sudden making your life better without you realising it, or the power of a curandera is stronger than of God and evil itself. Magical realism a genre of writing , that introduces a realistic narrative and naturalistic technique but includes the elements of dreams, and fantasy making it seem completely

Accounting Theory and Information-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: "All users can rely on accounting information for Illuminating the true performance of a Company". Critically evaluate this statement and provide examples to illustrate your answer. Answer: The current study intends to analytically evaluating the statement that states that All users can rely on accounting information for illuminating the true performance of a company. The current progression of accounting directs the way towards the illustration of the information system that can link all the organizational framework of a corporation. In this case, the system of accounting system can be considered to be the basic element of the information system. As rightly put forward by Biondi and Zambon (2013), the fundamental component of the financial information is essentially the sub system of accounting information. This necessarily includes collects, evaluates and maintains data of specific business transactions and as a final output presents specific information in the form of financial declarations or else in other forms of reporting. Founded on accounting documents, it can be proved that business transactions did occur. All the corporations have the need to maintain records, as per the regulations and international accounting standards. These days, accounting need to have a modern else wise an advanced role to deliver consulting actions to the managers. However, at the multinational as well as large sized corporations, this role of accounting can help in undertaking controlling actions. The controlling actions refer to implementation of methods and processes that can assist in ensuring validity as well as accuracy of financial ass ertions. Nonetheless, at small as well as medium sized enterprises, this type of controlling actions is not properly instituted. Certainly, the fundamental aspect includes record keeping actions and then evaluating actions founded on the amassed data. Baker and Burlaud (2015) asserts that record keeping can also be automated using information technology and the accountants can have more time to evaluate the information and comprehend the new possibilities as well as enhancements. Essentially, the first move in this procedure includes estimation of the present state of affairs of accounting procedures in the business concern. During this time, it is important to explore the managers as well as the firms external stakeholders information requirements, in a bid to discover what information needs to be prepared by the accounting function, level of specification, and the time of period. Essentially, the output of accounting is necessarily the financial pronouncements that are founded on the financial data. A corporation might want all the members of the staff and partners to take a dynamic part in the life of a corporation, to think about the probable enhancements opportunities. According to Deegan (2013), accounting process needs to c ollect and arrange the accounts properly in a specific form for all the internal and external stakeholders as it is obligatory according to professional and legal directive. Owing to globalization, there is greater interest to offer similar financial description, in a bid to acquire new financiers and to be transparent in the transnational level. For the purpose of meeting this need, the International Accounting Standards Board illustrated and defined International Accounting Standards and the International Financial Reporting Standards that are necessarily professionally accounting regulations with the intention of ensuring harmonization of financial reports at the global platform (Deegan 2016). In essence, the legal directives also provide specific directions and explain the way in which records need to be maintained by th firm at the national level as per the professional regulations. Since the corporations have the liberty to select between probable methods, the decisions also n eed to be documented and at the same time publicized with mainly the financial declarations particularly in the form of important notes to the financial pronouncements. As rightly put forward by De Ayala (2013), The Case of water industry in England and Wales explains that assuming outcomes at face value refers to the fact that provisions of private sector were necessarily cheaper than public sector provisions. This article mentions that different forms of analysis and methodology of research rarely permit cause of the variance that needs to be instituted. They permit a comprehension as regards cost structure of the segment, pattern and trends of demand, scope of management action and long term implications. Thus, the information regarding management actions and their long term insinuation, cost structure of different sections of corporation and patterns and trend of demand can help in deducing the authentic outlook of financial performance of a firm. Accounting tools that can provide a source of substantiation to study upshots of corporate behaviours, evaluate public policy dispute and problem definitions as well as solutions can help in gauging fa ctors affecting financial performance. As correctly mentioned by Tinker (1991), in the article The Accountant as Partisan, the arbitrariness of particularly signification, yet intends to retain rational basis for warranting social exercise. The paper begins by criticising David Solomons notion of representation faithfulness and can make the world mean, practical reflexivity intends to warrant actions in terms of heightening social contradictions. Nsi et al. (2014) mentions in the article Whatever Happened to Prudence? greater utilization of the fair value as the foundation of accounts can remove any kind of problem of too much prudence in the idea that overall market values can become susceptible to manipulation. However, this appears a rather green expectation. It is important be subjective in order to determine fair values since there is in implementing prudence to particularly historical cost-founded figures. As per Singleton-Green (2016), it depends in assessors and not the standard setters to mention the definite pri nciples that can govern the process of enumeration. Morales and Sponem (2017) argues in the article titled The fab fours solo careers previously some assessors permitted several business concerns operating in the same industry to utilize different policies of accounting, however, this might become more difficult to justify in the upcoming period. SSAP 2 mentions that revenue as well as profits need to be contained in the PL account at the time of realisation that was considered as prudent. However, the notion of prudence that was regarded to be fundamental in specifically SSAP 2 is observed to be of lesser importance in FRED 21. Quinn Jr (2014) asserts that a business concern needs to regularly assess the accounting policies in order to ensure that they are most suitable for providing a true as well as fair view. Nevertheless, frequent alterations might not help in the process of comparability, but FRED 21 does not consider consistency to be as a conclusion in itself. Thus, the noti on of consistency can be witnessed to be less important in FRED 21 than in particularly SSAP 2. Therefore, the requirements of this disclosure refer to the fact that the directors of the corporations have the need to enumerate the impact of different estimation mechanisms in a bid to evaluate materiality. Majority of the figures in accounting statements are essentially estimates and ASB is necessarily compelling business concerns to enumerate the overall range of diverse values that can be utilized. As such, this might be a very small step away from requirement of a disclosure of that particular range that can help users assess different techniques of estimation and its influence on different financial declarations. Biondi and Zambon (2013) in the article Will the Accounting Standard Board (ASB) split up the Fab Four mentions SSAP 2 is historically utilized for the purpose of devising accounting policies while FRED 21helps in selection of appropriate policies from the ones that are available. This study helps in understanding the fact that regular updating is necessary for a consistent standard of accounting and both FRED 21 and SSAP 2 can continue to play significant role singly. Baker and Burlaud (2015) mentions in the article titled Introduction: the true and fair view in British accounting that true and fair view is important in British accounting and the operational significance cannot be considered to be the only significance that can be attributed to the concept and has wider connotation. Essentially, there are regulations and directives that can define the concept and has significance at the operational level. Particularly in the European harmonization context, it can be witnessed that in an attempt to transfer a specific formula containing words cannot make certain that the formula that is signified can be transferred. Singleton-Green (2016) asserts in the article titled A European true and fair view that crucial nuances as well as shadings of meanings cannot support translation. This necessarily refers to the fact that translation might mislead and thus, translation need to be provided. It can be hereby identified that current experiences as well as utilization of true and fair view in particularly the UK can be critically illustrated and associated to wider European perspective. The common drift in this particular argument is that nations tend to interpret true and fair view in the framework of national culture, national accounting institution and national GAAP. Thus, it can be hereby stated that accounting can be considered to be very essential for the purpose of enumerating profit as well as loss and to arrange and present financial statements. Accounting reliability indicates towards financial that have the need to be verified and utilized and consistently by financiers as well as creditors producing the same results (Gaffikin 2014). Fundamentally, for users to rely on the accounting information for gauging the financial performance of business concerns, it is important to have reliable financial information. This is because if the decision makers cannot rely and trust financial statements, then the entire process of financial reporting becomes a futile exercise. Jaggi (2015) argues that in order to present financial condition and reveal true performance of firm, financial information needs to be verifiable, neutral and need to have representational faithfulness. Deegan (2016) mentions that financial information needs to be verifiable at the time when multiple as well as independent dimensions are utilized to arrive at the same outcome. In other words, the assessors as well as the third parties can enumerate and assess the accounts of the financial statements and arrive at the identical results. This way the financial information can be verified and used by users for understanding true performance of a firm (Lait inen 2014). Besides this, representational faithfulness that simply refers to representation of reality in the financial statements is also very important as this can help in reflecting the true performance of business concerns. In addition to this, financial information provided in the pecuniary declarations need to be neutral in order to be reliable. Collier (2015) asserts that unreliable information from material misstatements and omissions in financial assertions can mislead users. For example, a corporation is prosecuted for damages by a rival corporation; settlement of the same can again threaten the overall financial assertions. Essentially, non-disclosure of the particular information can make the financial pronouncements untrustworthy for the users. By characteristics, the financial information that are prepared as well as presented by the management of corporations remain somewhat biased to some extent as the management of these business concerns intend to see the concern to improve (Melnyk et al. 2014). This indicates towards the fact that financial information pronounced in the declarations is more likely to overstate the earnings and understate the undesirable incidents (Deegan 2013). In conclusion, it can thus be mentioned hereby that neutrality requires the company management to prepare entirely unbiased financial pronouncements. For instance, a specific corporation with specific regarding a probable lawsuit need to necessarily report about the same in the notes section of the financial statements. This is so because withholding this specific information can lead to presentation of unreliable financial statements to all the financiers, creditors as well as other all other users of the financial information. Therefore, based on observations and findings of prior research it can be said in conclusion that information can be said to be reliable in case if a specific user of the same can rely upon it to be materially perfect and if the same faithfully reflects all the information that it necessarily purports to deliver. Significant misstatements or else omissions in specifically the financial assertions can lessen the overall reliability of the financial information that are included in the pronouncements. References Baker, C.R. and Burlaud, A., 2015. The historical evolution from accounting theory to conceptual framework in financial standards setting.The CPA Journal,85(8), p.54. Biondi, Y. and Zambon, S. eds., 2013.Accounting and business economics: Insights from national traditions. Routledge. Clegg, S.R., Kornberger, M. and Pitsis, T., 2015.Managing and organizations: An introduction to theory and practice. Sage. Collier, P.M., 2015. Accounting for managers: Interpreting accounting information for decision making. John Wiley Sons. De Ayala, R.J., 2013.The theory and practice of item response theory. Guilford Publications. Deegan, C., 2013.Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Deegan, C., 2016.Financial accounting. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Gaffikin, M., 2014.The Development of Accounting Theory (RLE Accounting): Significant Contributors to Accounting Thought in the 20th Century. Routledge. Jaggi, B., 2015. RESEARCH IN FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING ACCOUNTING THEORY II (26: 010: 652) Fall 2015. Laitinen, E.K., 2014. Influence of cost accounting change on performance of manufacturing firms.Advances in Accounting,30(1), pp.230-240. Li, W., 2014. Problems of Fair Value Accounting Theory in Practice.Journal of Hubei Water Resources Technical College,1, p.010. Melnyk, S.A., Bititci, U., Platts, K., Tobias, J. and Andersen, B., 2014. Is performance measurement and management fit for the future?.Management Accounting Research,25(2), pp.173-186. Morales, J. and Sponem, S., 2017. You too can have a critical perspective! 25 years of Critical Perspectives on Accounting.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,43, pp.149-166. Nsi, S., Saccon, C., Wstemann, S. and Walton, P., 2014. European accounting theory: evolution and evaluation.The Routledge Companion to Accounting, Reporting and Regulation, pp.54-71. Quinn Jr, E., 2014. The evolution of accounting theory in response to market changes.International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences,4(10), p.509. Singleton-Green, B., 2016. Discussion of articulating accounting principles: Classical accounting theory as the pursuit of explanation by embodiment.Journal of Applied Accounting Research,17(2), pp.136-138. Singleton-Green, B., 2016. Discussion of articulating accounting principles: Classical accounting theory as the pursuit of explanation by embodiment.Journal of Applied Accounting Research,17(2), pp.136-138. Tinker, T. 1991. The accountant as partisan.Accounting, Organizations and Society, 16(3), pp.297-310.

Sculpture of the Old Kingdom of Ancient Egypt Essay Example For Students

Sculpture of the Old Kingdom of Ancient Egypt Essay Introduction Egypt is situated in the north-eastern corner of the African continent. It is composed of two very different regionsUpper Egypt and Lower Egypt. Lower Egyptthe Black Land as it was also called by the ancient Egyptianswith its fertile soil strip along the Nile River makes up the northern part of the country. The Red Landthe Upper Egyptis a desertous southern part with the red, sun-baked soil. The history of ancient Egypt starts around 3000 B. C. when, according to the tradition, Menes Narmer unified the two lands and founded the first dynasty. That was the beginning of the Old Kingdomthe period of stability of the state that lasted until 2263 B. C. and included the dynasties Ist to VIth. Old Kingdom is known as the Golden Age of Egyptian art: during this period the famous pyramids of Giza and the legendary Sphinx were built and the canon that lasted for two millenniums was established. Influences Even though Egyptians were the first to build a civilization they werent the first artists. Obviously the first artists on Earth were the cavemen who produced the beautiful cave paintings found all over the world. However, the artworks that date tens of thousands of years back had little influenceor at least little direct influenceon the Egyptian art. The characteristic features of the art of the Old Kingdom were derived almost exclusively from the works of the Bronze Age 4500-3000 B. C.. Made in that period, there were sculptures of animals that were the predecessors of the statues of Egyptian gods and goddesses in the shape of animals. There were terra-cotta figures of womenprobably the slaves from the African tribeswhich probably were to represent the Mother Goddesses. However the art of the Old Kingdom had much more to borrow from that prehistoric period than just bits and pieces of ideas here and there. Probably the most important thing that the Bronze Age should be noted for in this context is the development of the canon of Egyptian sculpture. Here is quite long, but very complete and precise definition of the word canon given by the Polish Egyptologist Kazimierz Michalowski in his book called Great Sculpture of Ancient Egypt: 1 The canon is a historically conditioned element of indigenous character. It is a result of a mass of observations and experiences that lead to the fixing in art of the most typical forms found in nature but brought down to specific and constant proportions. 3 Its aim is to depict in the most legible and comprehensible idiom and to reflect reality not only as a visible but also a social experience. It fulfils an active function in the ideological superstructure, which serves the ruling class, by reinforcing the conviction that the social order is stable and just through the glorification of the gods and the king. It is one of the essential conditions for creating teamwork in workshops, to maintain a high level of production and quality. The sculptures from the predynastic period and the Old Kingdom were similar in many ways. General stiffness, unnatural positions, and little attention to detail and musculature mark the sculptures from both time periods. However, during the Old Kingdom the elaboration of human figure occurred adding more realism to the sculptural works. General Analysis of The Sculpture of Old KingdomDifferent Canons To me its a very logical approach to analyze ancient Egyptian sculpture using the canonical criteria and analyzing the rigid sets of art rules that determined the appearance statues. Obviously all the sculptures of the Old Kingdom can be recognized as such because of the general features barely indicated musculature, lack of detailing, and general squareness and materials used painted limestone, wood, terra-cotta. However, there were different canons for the people of different social classes. The sculptures of pharaohs i. e. ings and the high royalty were the most canonical of all. The statues possess the very hierarchic attitudes and are depicted only in two posesseating and walking. They have perfectly shaped young bodies and the only defects that can be found on the sculptures are due to the age of the stone that obviously did wear down in more than four millenniums. This approach is very logical since the pharaohs were considered to be the children of Egyptian greatest god Horus. The subjects of the pharaoh could only see him seating or walking and probably couldnt even dare to imagine him doing anything like yawning, jumping, crawling, you name it. Art History Assignment Ancient Egypt EssaySitting on the ground there is a man holding the papyrus that Egyptians used to write on in his hands. We can say its a portrait even bearing in mind that Egyptian portraits do not necessarily aim to depict likeness. Background and foreground can hardly be identified since all we see is a front of a seating man. In fact, Egyptian sculptures often were done to be looked at only from one side, and this is the case with the Scribe too. Some scholars tend to call Egyptian art abstract because the sculptures do not resemble men realistically enough. However, I believe its not correct to call the art of Old Kingdom abstract for it looks too realistically for that. After all, we all can see totally recognizable objects on them. I think that the Scribe can be called a realistic sculpture; maybe the people who have Renaissance as the mark for realism might call the Scribe semi-abstract that leans much more towards realism than abstraction. The most important element of the sculpture is form since the object is three-dimensional and is, actually, composed of forms. Colour in this statueas well as many other ones by ancient Egyptian artistis another very important element. Even though a lot of the paint came off, we still can see the orange-pinkly skin, dark hair, green eyes with a green rim around I wonder if the rim represents the make-up that was used not only by ancient Egyptian women but by men as well. The colours add a lot to the realism of the sculpture and make it more interesting to see than the non-coloured statue. The balance of this work can be called asymmetrical because of the slightly different positions of hands and legs, but its extremely close to the complete symmetry because the artists goal was not to make the sculpture interesting but to follow the canon, which is symmetrical. Obviously the author created the sense of three-dimensional space because the sculpture it self is three-dimensional. However, as I have mentioned earlier the space does not look very deepagain, its because the artist didnt want it to be deep since canon says it shouldnt. In my own opinion, this piece of art is a masterpieceit has a charm and spirit of ancient Egypt and it looks beautiful because of the skilfully carved shapes and nice bright colours. My Opinion on The Sculpture of Old Kingdom I found it hard to talk the ancient Egyptian sculpture from the point of view of aesthetics because most of it was not necessarily made for the purposes of pleasing the eye. Usually the statue had either religious purposesdepicting one of several hundreds of ancient Egyptian gods or representing the owner to live in the world of dead instead of himor social purposes like spreading the image of stabler society of the Old Kingdom and glorifying the pharaohs. However, even in those cases the Egyptian sculpture has a certain artistic meritsometimes very highotherwise, it wouldnt have been called great art and it truly is great art. Many sculptures that Ive looked at when doing this project wonderfully represented the power and dignity of pharaohs, depicted with the great realism different shades of peoples mood and personality, caught the movement beautifully when making the statues of working. Every sculpture of the Old Kingdom resembles the other in appearanceand yet they are not exactly the same. I think that the great ancient sculptors had an amazing ability to catch mood and personality just with a few lines without showing all the detail. Some people say that they find ancient Egyptian statues lifeless. Maybe they are lifeless, but its not because they are deadits because they are magically frozen in time. Every single one carries the flavour of the great Old Kingdom of Egypt, and through its lifeless art ancient Egypt continues the journey through the millenniums. The lifeless statues keep the spirit of the amazingly great ancient civilization alive.